{"id":37263,"date":"2026-05-29T09:59:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/unkategorisiert\/what-is-l1-vs-l2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T17:07:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T17:07:43","slug":"what-is-l1-vs-l2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/de\/glossar\/what-is-l1-vs-l2\/","title":{"rendered":"Was ist Layer 1 vs Layer 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Wie L1 versus L2 funktioniert<\/h2>\n<p>Eine Layer 1 (L1) ist eine Basis-Blockchain wie Bitcoin oder Ethereum, die ihre eigenen Transaktionen abrechnet und sichert. Eine Layer 2 (L2) ist ein separates Netzwerk, auf einer L1 gebaut, um Transaktionen schneller und billiger zu verarbeiten und dann einen komprimierten Beweis zur\u00fcck an die L1 f\u00fcr endg\u00fcltige Sicherheit zu posten. Die Idee ist, die Sicherheit der L1 zu behalten und dabei den Gro\u00dfteil der Aktivit\u00e4t auf eine schnellere, g\u00fcnstigere Schicht dar\u00fcber zu verlagern.<\/p>\n<h2>Rechenbeispiel<\/h2>\n<p>Eine Transaktion direkt auf Ethereum (einer L1) zu senden kann nennenswertes <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/de\/glossar\/what-is-a-gas-fee\/\">Gas<\/a> kosten, wenn das Netzwerk besch\u00e4ftigt ist. Dieselbe Transaktion auf einer auf Ethereum gebauten L2 k\u00f6nnte einen Bruchteil eines Cents kosten, weil die L2 viele Transaktionen b\u00fcndelt und sie als eine auf der L1 abrechnet. Sie bekommen Sicherheit nahe der L1 zu einem winzigen Bruchteil der Kosten, das Kernversprechen der Skalierung durch Schichten.<\/p>\n<h2>L1, L2 und Trading<\/h2>\n<p>Das L1-versus-L2-Design z\u00e4hlt f\u00fcr On-Chain-Nutzer, die Tempo, Kosten und Sicherheit abw\u00e4gen, und es formt das langfristige Investmentargument der beteiligten Coins. Auf Volity nehmen Sie Exposition zu gro\u00dfen L1- und L2-Token als Spot oder CFDs, ohne Nodes zu betreiben oder Verm\u00f6genswerte selbst zwischen Schichten zu bridgen. Den Stack zu verstehen erkl\u00e4rt, warum Geb\u00fchren und Tempi sich \u00fcber Chains so stark unterscheiden.<\/p>\n<h2>Warum das wichtig ist<\/h2>\n<p>Die L1-versus-L2-Trennung ist, wie die Krypto zu skalieren versucht, ohne Sicherheit zu opfern, also untermauert sie die Wertthese vieler der gr\u00f6\u00dften Token. Wissen Sie, auf welcher Schicht eine Coin lebt und welches Problem sie l\u00f6st. Siehe auch: <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/de\/glossar\/what-is-a-gas-fee\/\">Gas-Geb\u00fchr<\/a> und <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/de\/glossar\/what-is-a-smart-contract\/\">Smart Contract<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Mehr dazu auf unserer <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/de\/krypto\/\">Krypto-Seite<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wie L1 versus L2 funktioniert Eine Layer 1 (L1) ist eine Basis-Blockchain wie Bitcoin oder Ethereum, die ihre eigenen Transaktionen abrechnet und [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Was ist Layer 1 vs Layer 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Layer 1 ist eine Basis-Blockchain mit eigenem Konsens. 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