{"id":38367,"date":"2026-05-29T21:16:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/unkategorisiert\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T21:16:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:16:58","slug":"what-is-going-long-vs-going-short","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/de\/glossar\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/","title":{"rendered":"Was ist Long-gehen vs. Short-gehen"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>So funktioniert es<\/h2>\n<p>Eine Long-Position profitiert, wenn der Preis steigt, und verliert, wenn der Preis f\u00e4llt. Maximalverlust auf einer Long-Aktie oder ungehebelten Krypto-Position ist der Einstiegspreis (Preis kann auf null gehen); Aufw\u00e4rtspotenzial ist theoretisch unbegrenzt. Eine Short-Position profitiert, wenn der Preis f\u00e4llt, und verliert, wenn der Preis steigt. Maximalgewinn auf einem Short ist der Einstiegspreis (Preis kann auf null fallen); Aufw\u00e4rtspotenzial ist theoretisch unbegrenzt. In Derivaten wie CFDs und Futures gilt dieselbe Long\/Short-Logik symmetrisch mit gehebelter Marge.<\/p>\n<h2>Beispiel<\/h2>\n<p>Ein Trader geht Long auf Apple bei 180 $ mit 100 Aktien. Apple steigt auf 200 $: Gewinn = (200 \u2212 180) \u00d7 100 = 2.000 $. Apple f\u00e4llt auf 160 $: Verlust = (180 \u2212 160) \u00d7 100 = 2.000 $. Ein zweiter Trader geht Short auf Apple bei 180 $ mit 100 geliehenen Aktien. Apple f\u00e4llt auf 160 $: Short-Gewinn = (180 \u2212 160) \u00d7 100 = 2.000 $. Apple steigt auf 200 $: Short-Verlust = (200 \u2212 180) \u00d7 100 = 2.000 $. Der P&#038;L ist in jeder Richtung symmetrisch; die operative Komplexit\u00e4t (Leihen, R\u00fcckruf, Dividenden-Durchreichung) des Shortens ist, was es schwerer macht als Longen.<\/p>\n<h2>Warum es wichtig ist<\/h2>\n<p>Die meisten Retail-Trader sind standardm\u00e4\u00dfig Long-only, weil es einfacher ist und sich im steigenden Markt nat\u00fcrlich anf\u00fchlt. Das funktioniert in langen s\u00e4kularen Bullenm\u00e4rkten, aber unterperformt in ausgedehnten B\u00e4renm\u00e4rkten oder Seitw\u00e4rts-Regimes. Die F\u00e4higkeit, Short zu gehen, verwandelt dasselbe Chartmuster in zwei distinkte Handelsgelegenheiten und l\u00e4sst Kapital in jeder Marktrichtung arbeiten. Die Kosten: Shorten hat einzigartige Risiken (Squeezes, Leih-R\u00fcckruf, Dividenden-Durchreichung, regulatorische Verbote), die Long-Positionen nie tragen. Die meisten Profis nutzen beide Seiten; die meisten Retail sollten zumindest Shorts konzeptionell lernen, bevor sie Kapital auf der Short-Seite einsetzen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So funktioniert es Eine Long-Position profitiert, wenn der Preis steigt, und verliert, wenn der Preis f\u00e4llt. Maximalverlust auf einer Long-Aktie oder ungehebelten [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Was ist Long-gehen vs. Short-gehen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Long-gehen profitiert von Anstiegen; Short-gehen von R\u00fcckg\u00e4ngen. 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