{"id":34611,"date":"2026-05-07T21:59:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T21:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/blog\/what-are-synthetic-indices-2\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T17:52:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T17:52:42","slug":"what-are-synthetic-indices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/acciones\/what-are-synthetic-indices\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n    <style>\n    .vd-wrap {\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: flex-start;\n        gap: 20px;\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 1px solid #f2f4f7;\n        border-left: 4px solid #c0392b;\n        border-radius: 12px;\n        padding: 24px;\n        margin: 30px 0;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        width: 100%;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n        position: relative;\n        overflow: hidden;\n    }\n    .vd-wrap::after {\n        content: \"\";\n        position: absolute;\n        right: -20px;\n        bottom: -20px;\n        width: 100px;\n        height: 100px;\n        background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(192, 57, 43, 0.03) 0%, transparent 70%);\n        pointer-events: none;\n    }\n    .vd-icon {\n        flex-shrink: 0;\n        background: #fff5f4;\n        border: 1px solid #fee2e1;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        width: 40px;\n        height: 40px;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        justify-content: center;\n    }\n    .vd-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n    .vd-content { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\n    .vd-label {\n        display: block;\n        font-size: 11px;\n        font-weight: 800;\n        letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n        text-transform: uppercase;\n        color: #c0392b;\n        margin-bottom: 8px;\n        font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\n    }\n    .vd-text {\n        font-size: 14px;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        color: #475467;\n        margin: 0;\n        font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\n    }\n    .vd-text p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; }\n    .vd-text p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n    .vd-text strong { color: #101828; font-weight: 600; }\n    .vd-text a { color: #c0392b; text-decoration: underline; }\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        .vd-wrap { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; padding: 20px; }\n        .vd-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; }\n    }\n    <\/style>\n\n    <div class=\"vd-wrap\" role=\"alert\" aria-label=\"Divulgaci\u00f3n de riesgos\">\n        <div class=\"vd-icon\">\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M12 9V14M12 17.01L12.01 16.998M12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21Z\" stroke=\"#c0392b\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vd-content\">\n            <span class=\"vd-label\">Divulgaci\u00f3n de Riesgo Regulatorio<\/span>\n            <div class=\"vd-text\"><p>Invertir en productos financieros conlleva riesgos. Las p\u00e9rdidas pueden superar el valor de su inversi\u00f3n inicial.<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group volity-quick-answer\" data-volity-quick-answer=\"2026-05-08\" style=\"border-color:#0066cc;border-width:4px;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;background:#f7f9fc;border-left:4px solid #0066cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading volity-qa-heading\">Respuesta r\u00e1pida<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos son feeds de precio simulados generados por el algoritmo de un broker, no derivados de cestas reales de acciones ni de mercados externos. Se operan 24\/7 en ciertos brokers offshore y ofrecen perfiles de volatilidad fijos (\u00cdndice de Volatilidad 75, \u00edndices Boom and Crash). El riesgo de contraparte se concentra por completo en el broker, ya que no existe un mercado externo; jurisdicciones reguladas como la UE los restringen o proh\u00edben.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos son series de precios generadas algor\u00edtmicamente dise\u00f1adas para imitar el comportamiento estad\u00edstico de los mercados reales (volatilidad, saltos, lateralidad) sin referenciar ning\u00fan activo subyacente real. El feed de precio se produce con un generador de n\u00fameros aleatorios con verificaci\u00f3n criptogr\u00e1fica, funciona 24\/7 sin huecos festivos y no se ve afectado por noticias, resultados ni decisiones de bancos centrales. Es un producto derivado, no un \u00edndice en sentido tradicional.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>C\u00f3mo se construyen los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u00cdndices de volatilidad<\/strong>. Precios generados tick a tick para mantener una volatilidad anualizada constante (habitualmente 10 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, 100 %).<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u00cdndices crash y boom<\/strong>. Avance lento en una direcci\u00f3n con saltos grandes ocasionales en la direcci\u00f3n contraria. Dise\u00f1ados para poner a prueba la disciplina del stop-loss.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u00cdndices step<\/strong>. Pasos arriba o abajo con igual probabilidad y tama\u00f1o fijo. El modelo de random walk m\u00e1s simple.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u00cdndices range break<\/strong>. El precio oscila dentro de una banda; en promedio una vez cada N intervalos, rompe la banda.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u00cdndices jump<\/strong>. Una volatilidad base m\u00e1s saltos discretos peri\u00f3dicos de magnitud fija.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Sint\u00e9ticos vs reales: las diferencias<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li><strong>Sin subyacente<\/strong>. Un \u00edndice real (S&#038;P 500, FTSE 100, DAX) es una cesta de acciones cotizadas. Un \u00edndice sint\u00e9tico es un flujo num\u00e9rico sin referente econ\u00f3mico.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Trading 24\/7<\/strong>. Sin apertura, sin cierre, sin gap de fin de semana.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Sin motores fundamentales<\/strong>. Resultados, PIB, decisiones de tipos: mueven los \u00edndices reales. No mueven los sint\u00e9ticos.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Propiedades estad\u00edsticas constantes<\/strong>. Un \u00edndice de volatilidad sint\u00e9tico est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para mantener su r\u00e9gimen de volatilidad. Un \u00edndice real va variando entre reg\u00edmenes.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Modelo de contraparte<\/strong>. El feed de precio lo provee el broker o un RNG de terceros. El trader asume el riesgo de integridad del feed.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<h2>Para qu\u00e9 sirven los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Stress-test de estrategia<\/strong>. Una estrategia de scalping puede backtestearse contra un flujo de precio continuo y de r\u00e9gimen estable.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Trading fuera de horario<\/strong>. Cuando los mercados reales cierran, los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos siguen l\u00edquidos.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Posiciones inmunes a noticias<\/strong>. Un trader que quiere exposici\u00f3n puramente t\u00e9cnica sin choques fundamentales.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Aprendizaje<\/strong>. Quien empieza aprende tipos de orden, sizing y colocaci\u00f3n de stops sin contexto macro que memorizar.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo tiene sentido operar \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos?<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Tienes una estrategia t\u00e9cnica que necesita un entorno de prueba limpio<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Operas fuera del horario habitual de mercado<\/strong> y quieres una alternativa l\u00edquida y regulada al forex overnight escaso.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Est\u00e1s entrenando<\/strong> la gesti\u00f3n de \u00f3rdenes sin el ruido de las publicaciones macro.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Entiendes que el producto es un contrato sobre un flujo num\u00e9rico generado<\/strong>, no sobre una cesta de acciones.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 sale mal<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Confusi\u00f3n con \u00edndices reales<\/strong>. Tratar el Synthetic Volatility 75 como si fuera el S&#038;P 500. Los instrumentos se comportan distinto y los marcos de an\u00e1lisis no se trasladan uno a uno.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Proyecci\u00f3n de patrones<\/strong>. Un trader ve un hombro-cabeza-hombro en un feed sint\u00e9tico. El patr\u00f3n no tiene significado fundamental. El edge probabil\u00edstico se prueba, no se da por hecho.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Explosiones en crash-and-boom<\/strong>. Vender los \u00edndices crash en cada subida lenta parece rentable hasta que el salto inevitable borra seis meses de ganancias en un tick.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Disponibilidad regulatoria<\/strong>. Los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos est\u00e1n restringidos en algunas jurisdicciones, incluidas partes de la UE. Comprueba siempre si el producto est\u00e1 disponible para clientes retail en tu pa\u00eds antes de abrir una posici\u00f3n.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Los \u00edndices en Volity<\/h2>\r\n<p>Volity ofrece exposici\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de CFDs a \u00edndices burs\u00e1tiles reales: S&#038;P 500, Nasdaq 100, Dow Jones, FTSE 100, DAX, CAC 40, Nikkei 225 y Hang Seng. Lo ejecuta UBK Markets Ltd, una Cyprus Investment Firm autorizada por la CySEC con licencia 186\/12. El apalancamiento retail en \u00edndices principales est\u00e1 limitado a 1:20 bajo las medidas de intervenci\u00f3n de productos de ESMA. Aplica la protecci\u00f3n de saldo negativo. Los clientes retail elegibles est\u00e1n cubiertos por el Cyprus Investor Compensation Fund hasta 20.000 EUR por cliente y firma.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group volity-authority-footer\" data-volity-authority=\"seo-2026-05-08-custom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fuentes verificadas<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esma.europa.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reglas ESMA sobre productos retail<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cysec.gov.cy\/en-GB\/entities\/investment-firms\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Registro CySEC de empresas de inversi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/consumers\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gu\u00eda al consumidor de FCA<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tambi\u00e9n en Volity<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/trading-platforms-es\/indices-trading\/\">Qu\u00e9 es el trading de \u00edndices<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/cfd\/cfd-index-trading\/\">Trading CFD \u00edndices: S&#038;P 500, NASDAQ, DAX, FTSE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/acciones\/best-index-trading-strategies\/\">Mejores estrategias en \u00edndices<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/cfd\/what-is-cfd-trading\/\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el trading CFD? Gu\u00eda completa 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-leverage-in-forex\/\">Qu\u00e9 es el apalancamiento en forex<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"volity-last-reviewed wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#5a6577;margin-top:18px\"><em>\u00daltima revisi\u00f3n: 2026-05-08 por Alexander Bennett, analista financiero principal en Volity. Actualizamos este art\u00edculo cuando cambian los datos de mercado, el marco regulatorio o las funciones de la plataforma.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\n\n\n    <style>\n    .volity-coi {\n        background: #fff;\n        border: 1px solid #c5d8ee;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        margin: 32px 0;\n        font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\n        font-size: 13.5px;\n        line-height: 1.75;\n        color: #4a4a4a;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        width: 100%;\n        overflow: hidden;\n    }\n    .volity-coi .coi-heading {\n        display: block;\n        background: #2c6fad;\n        color: #fff;\n        font-size: 11px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        letter-spacing: 0.09em;\n        text-transform: uppercase;\n        padding: 9px 22px;\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n    .volity-coi .coi-body { padding: 16px 22px; }\n    .volity-coi .coi-body p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; }\n    .volity-coi .coi-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n    .volity-coi a { color: #2c6fad; text-decoration: underline; }\n    @media(max-width:480px) {\n        .volity-coi .coi-body { padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 13px; }\n        .volity-coi .coi-heading { padding: 8px 16px; }\n    }\n    <\/style>\n    <div class=\"volity-coi\" role=\"note\">\n        <span class=\"coi-heading\">\u24d8 Divulgaci\u00f3n<\/span>\n        <div class=\"coi-body\"><p>Volity opera una plataforma de trading y tambi\u00e9n publica contenido educativo y anal\u00edtico sobre trading. El contenido de esta p\u00e1gina es solo con fines educativos y no debe considerarse asesoramiento financiero. Volity puede beneficiarse comercialmente cuando los lectores abren cuentas de trading a trav\u00e9s de enlaces en este sitio.<\/p><p>Nuestro contenido se produce y revisa seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/editorial-standards\/\">normas editoriales<\/a> documentadas; la metodolog\u00eda de comparaci\u00f3n y revisi\u00f3n se publica <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/editorial-standards\/review-methodology\/\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Respuesta r\u00e1pida Los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos son feeds de precio simulados generados por el algoritmo de un broker, no derivados de cestas reales [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acciones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos? Mec\u00e1nica y riesgos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos son feeds de precio simulados, operados 24\/7 como las cripto. Mec\u00e1nica, brokers y riesgos de contraparte.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/acciones\/what-are-synthetic-indices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los \u00edndices sint\u00e9ticos son feeds de precio simulados, operados 24\/7 como las cripto. 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