{"id":37167,"date":"2026-05-29T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/sin-categorizar\/what-is-mining-in-crypto\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:36:33","slug":"what-is-mining-in-crypto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-mining-in-crypto\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la miner\u00eda de cripto"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>C\u00f3mo funciona la miner\u00eda de cripto<\/h2>\n<p>La miner\u00eda asegura una blockchain de <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-proof-of-work\/\">prueba de trabajo<\/a> y emite monedas nuevas. Los mineros operan hardware especializado que compite por resolver un acertijo criptogr\u00e1fico; el ganador a\u00f1ade el siguiente bloque y cobra la recompensa m\u00e1s las comisiones. El acertijo no tiene atajo, as\u00ed que la \u00fanica forma de ganar m\u00e1s a menudo es gastar m\u00e1s potencia de c\u00e1lculo, lo que hace que un ataque resulte demasiado caro para compensar.<\/p>\n<h2>Ejemplo num\u00e9rico<\/h2>\n<p>En Bitcoin, los mineros compiten aproximadamente cada diez minutos por la recompensa de bloque vigente. La red ajusta la dificultad para que los bloques lleguen a ese ritmo, sin importar cu\u00e1nto hardware se sume. Cuantos m\u00e1s mineros compiten, m\u00e1s potencia necesita cada uno para la misma porci\u00f3n, por eso la econom\u00eda de la miner\u00eda es una carrera constante entre el precio de la moneda, el coste de la electricidad y la eficiencia del hardware.<\/p>\n<h2>Miner\u00eda frente a exposici\u00f3n de trading<\/h2>\n<p>La miner\u00eda es una operaci\u00f3n intensiva en capital: hardware, electricidad, refrigeraci\u00f3n y tiempo de actividad. La mayor\u00eda de quienes quieren exposici\u00f3n a una moneda no la minan; la compran. En Volity tomas exposici\u00f3n al contado o como CFD a las monedas grandes sin hardware alguno, y los CFD permiten vender en corto, algo que un minero estructuralmente no puede. La miner\u00eda es un negocio; el trading es una posici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Por qu\u00e9 importa<\/h2>\n<p>La miner\u00eda ata la seguridad de una moneda a costes reales de energ\u00eda, que es el argumento a favor de la durabilidad de la prueba de trabajo y el argumento en contra de su consumo energ\u00e9tico. El <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-bitcoin-halving\/\">halving<\/a> recorta la recompensa con el tiempo y aumenta la presi\u00f3n sobre los m\u00e1rgenes de los mineros. V\u00e9ase tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-proof-of-stake\/\">prueba de participaci\u00f3n<\/a>, la alternativa de bajo consumo.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s en nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/cripto\/\">cripto<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo funciona la miner\u00eda de cripto La miner\u00eda asegura una blockchain de prueba de trabajo y emite monedas nuevas. Los mineros operan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glosario"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e9 es la miner\u00eda de cripto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La miner\u00eda de cripto asegura blockchains de prueba de trabajo mediante puzles criptogr\u00e1ficos por recompensa de bloque. 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