{"id":37249,"date":"2026-05-29T09:54:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/sin-categorizar\/what-is-proof-of-work\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:36:33","slug":"what-is-proof-of-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-proof-of-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la prueba de trabajo (Proof of Work)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>C\u00f3mo funciona la prueba de trabajo<\/h2>\n<p>La prueba de trabajo es el mecanismo de consenso que permite a una blockchain fijar su historia sin autoridad central. Los mineros compiten por resolver un acertijo criptogr\u00e1fico dif\u00edcil de calcular pero trivial de verificar; el primero en resolverlo a\u00f1ade el siguiente bloque y gana la recompensa. Como la soluci\u00f3n cuesta electricidad y hardware reales, reescribir bloques antiguos significar\u00eda superar a toda la red honesta, lo que hace la cadena resistente a la manipulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Ejemplo num\u00e9rico<\/h2>\n<p>Bitcoin apunta a un bloque cada diez minutos aproximadamente. Si entra m\u00e1s hardware de <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-mining-in-crypto\/\">miner\u00eda<\/a>, el protocolo sube la dificultad para mantener el ritmo; si sale, la dificultad baja. Esa dificultad autoajustable explica por qu\u00e9 los tiempos de bloque se mantienen estables a lo largo de d\u00e9cadas de participaci\u00f3n cambiante, y por qu\u00e9 un atacante necesitar\u00eda la mayor\u00eda de la potencia de c\u00e1lculo mundial para amenazar la cadena.<\/p>\n<h2>Prueba de trabajo frente a prueba de participaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p>La prueba de trabajo compra seguridad con energ\u00eda; la <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-proof-of-stake\/\">prueba de participaci\u00f3n<\/a> la compra con capital bloqueado y slashing. Bitcoin sigue en prueba de trabajo; Ethereum pas\u00f3 a prueba de participaci\u00f3n en 2022. El debate es real: la prueba de trabajo tiene el historial de seguridad m\u00e1s largo, la prueba de participaci\u00f3n usa una fracci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n<h2>Por qu\u00e9 importa<\/h2>\n<p>El modelo de consenso da forma a la emisi\u00f3n, el perfil energ\u00e9tico y el relato de descentralizaci\u00f3n de una moneda, todos insumos de su argumento de inversi\u00f3n a largo plazo. Cuando tomas exposici\u00f3n al contado o como CFD a una moneda de prueba de trabajo en Volity, el calendario del halving y la econom\u00eda de los mineros son parte del trasfondo fundamental. V\u00e9ase tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/glosario\/what-is-bitcoin-halving\/\">el halving de Bitcoin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s en nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/es\/cripto\/\">cripto<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo funciona la prueba de trabajo La prueba de trabajo es el mecanismo de consenso que permite a una blockchain fijar su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glosario"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e9 es la prueba de trabajo (Proof of Work)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La prueba de trabajo asegura una blockchain haciendo a los mineros gastar energ\u00eda computacional. 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