{"id":33870,"date":"2026-05-07T20:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T20:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/blog\/what-is-arbitrage-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T11:44:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T11:44:22","slug":"what-is-arbitrage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-arbitrage\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce que l’arbitrage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment fonctionne l’arbitrage<\/h2>\n

L’arbitrage, c’est profiter du m\u00eame actif cot\u00e9 \u00e0 deux prix diff\u00e9rents \u00e0 deux endroits, en achetant l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il est bon march\u00e9 et en vendant l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il est cher en m\u00eame temps. Bien fait, il est proche du sans-risque, car les deux jambes verrouillent la diff\u00e9rence instantan\u00e9ment. Il existe parce que les march\u00e9s ne sont pas parfaitement synchronis\u00e9s, et c’est la force qui ram\u00e8ne les prix en ligne entre bourses et instruments.<\/p>\n

Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Une coin cote 30 000 $ sur une bourse et 30 150 $ sur une autre au m\u00eame instant. Un arbitragiste ach\u00e8te \u00e0 30 000 $ et vend \u00e0 30 150 $, captant 150 $ par coin moins les frais, sans pari directionnel. Le fait d’acheter la place bon march\u00e9 et de vendre la ch\u00e8re rapproche les deux prix, raison pour laquelle de tels \u00e9carts sont petits et disparaissent en quelques secondes.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi l’arbitrage est difficile en pratique<\/h2>\n

L’arbitrage pur est domin\u00e9 par des acteurs rapides et automatis\u00e9s, et les avantages sont minuscules, sensibles aux frais et partis presque instantan\u00e9ment, donc c’est rarement une strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9tail r\u00e9aliste. Sur Volity, l’id\u00e9e plus utile est la valeur relative : rep\u00e9rer quand deux instruments corr\u00e9l\u00e9s ont trop diverg\u00e9, ce qui est plus proche du trading de corr\u00e9lation<\/a> que de l’arbitrage manuel. La version propre existe surtout en th\u00e9orie pour le d\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi c’est important<\/h2>\n

L’arbitrage est le m\u00e9canisme qui garde les prix coh\u00e9rents entre march\u00e9s, donc le comprendre explique pourquoi les vrais repas gratuits sont rares et vite mang\u00e9s. Traitez tout profit apparemment sans risque avec m\u00e9fiance tant que vous n’avez pas compt\u00e9 chaque frais et d\u00e9lai. \u00c0 lire aussi : trading de corr\u00e9lation<\/a> et slippage<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page apprendre le trading<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment fonctionne l’arbitrage L’arbitrage, c’est profiter du m\u00eame actif cot\u00e9 \u00e0 deux prix diff\u00e9rents \u00e0 deux endroits, en achetant l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"\nArbitrage 2026 : d\u00e9finition, types et exemples concrets<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'arbitrage consiste \u00e0 acheter et vendre le m\u00eame actif sur plusieurs march\u00e9s pour exploiter des \u00e9carts. 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