{"id":34583,"date":"2026-05-07T21:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T21:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/blog\/what-is-hedging-2\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T18:51:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T18:51:08","slug":"what-is-hedging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/actions\/what-is-hedging\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le hedging en trading ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n    <style>\n    .vd-wrap {\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: flex-start;\n        gap: 20px;\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 1px solid #f2f4f7;\n        border-left: 4px solid #c0392b;\n        border-radius: 12px;\n        padding: 24px;\n        margin: 30px 0;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        width: 100%;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n        position: relative;\n        overflow: hidden;\n    }\n    .vd-wrap::after {\n        content: \"\";\n        position: absolute;\n        right: -20px;\n        bottom: -20px;\n        width: 100px;\n        height: 100px;\n        background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(192, 57, 43, 0.03) 0%, transparent 70%);\n        pointer-events: none;\n    }\n    .vd-icon {\n        flex-shrink: 0;\n        background: #fff5f4;\n        border: 1px solid #fee2e1;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        width: 40px;\n        height: 40px;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        justify-content: center;\n    }\n    .vd-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n    .vd-content { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\n    .vd-label {\n        display: block;\n        font-size: 11px;\n        font-weight: 800;\n        letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n        text-transform: uppercase;\n        color: #c0392b;\n        margin-bottom: 8px;\n        font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\n    }\n    .vd-text {\n        font-size: 14px;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        color: #475467;\n        margin: 0;\n        font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\n    }\n    .vd-text p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; }\n    .vd-text p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n    .vd-text strong { color: #101828; font-weight: 600; }\n    .vd-text a { color: #c0392b; text-decoration: underline; }\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        .vd-wrap { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; padding: 20px; }\n        .vd-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; }\n    }\n    <\/style>\n\n    <div class=\"vd-wrap\" role=\"alert\" aria-label=\"Divulgation des risques\">\n        <div class=\"vd-icon\">\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M12 9V14M12 17.01L12.01 16.998M12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21Z\" stroke=\"#c0392b\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vd-content\">\n            <span class=\"vd-label\">Avertissement R\u00e9glementaire sur les Risques<\/span>\n            <div class=\"vd-text\"><p>Investir dans des produits financiers comporte des risques. Les pertes peuvent d\u00e9passer la valeur de votre investissement initial.<\/p><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group volity-quick-answer\" data-volity-quick-answer=\"2026-05-08\" style=\"border-color:#0066cc;border-width:4px;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;background:#f7f9fc;border-left:4px solid #0066cc\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n&#13;\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading volity-qa-heading\">Quick answer<\/h2>&#13;\n\r\n\r\n&#13;\n<p>Hedging in trading is opening an offsetting position to reduce or eliminate risk on an existing exposure. Examples: a long S&amp;P 500 holder shorts S&amp;P 500 futures to lock in gains; a US-dollar earner short EUR\/USD to hedge euro liabilities; a gold producer sells gold futures to lock the price. Hedging caps both downside AND upside; it&rsquo;s risk management, not return enhancement.<\/p>&#13;\n\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>Hedging in trading is opening a second position that profits when your first position loses, with the aim of reducing or removing exposure to a specific risk. It is insurance, not a profit strategy. A hedge has a cost (premium, basis, opportunity cost) and the trader accepts that cost in exchange for a known outcome.<\/p>\n<h2>The mental model<\/h2>\n<p>Every position has three risks attached: direction, time, and event. A hedge isolates one of those risks and neutralises it while leaving the others intact. Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Long Apple stock + buy a put: directional downside hedged, upside intact, cost is the put premium.<\/li>\n<li>Long EUR\/USD + short GBP\/USD (correlated): partial hedge against a broad dollar-strength move.<\/li>\n<li>Long S&#038;P 500 + short Nasdaq futures: hedges tech-driven downside while keeping value-stock upside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>The four most common hedge structures<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Protective put<\/strong>. Long stock, long put. Capped downside, full upside, cost is the premium.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Covered call<\/strong>. Long stock, short call. Income from the premium, capped upside, full downside.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pairs trade<\/strong>. Long stock A, short correlated stock B. Removes market direction, leaves relative-value exposure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cross-asset hedge<\/strong>. Long equities, long gold or long volatility. Removes systemic-shock risk via correlated safe-haven assets.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>What does a hedge cost?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Premium<\/strong>. Options cost cash up front. A 5%-out-of-the-money 30-day SPX put costs roughly 0.5-1.5% of notional in normal volatility regimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Carry<\/strong>. Holding offsetting futures or CFDs costs financing on the long leg and earns financing on the short leg. Net carry is rarely zero.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Basis risk<\/strong>. The hedge instrument is not identical to the underlying. The mismatch can move against you independently.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Opportunity cost<\/strong>. Capital posted as margin on the hedge cannot work elsewhere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When does hedging make sense?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Concentrated exposure<\/strong>. A single stock that is 30%+ of liquid net worth. Selling triggers tax; hedging delays the question.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Event risk<\/strong>. Earnings, FOMC, election, regulatory decision. The thesis works long-run but the path is unsafe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mandatory caps<\/strong>. A fund&rsquo;s risk policy requires a maximum drawdown. The hedge converts open-ended risk into a known floor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treasury exposure<\/strong>. A corporate with foreign currency receivables hedges to lock in domestic-currency revenue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What goes wrong<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hedge slippage<\/strong>. The protective put is bought too far out of the money, or the pairs trade has too low a correlation. The hedge does not perform when needed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premium drag<\/strong>. Rolling protective puts every month for a year can cost 10-15% of notional. In a flat market the hedge is the only loser.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hedge becomes speculation<\/strong>. The trader closes the original position but keeps the hedge for a directional view. Now it is a naked short, not a hedge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Counterparty risk<\/strong>. OTC hedges depend on the counterparty paying out. Use regulated venues and check ICF coverage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Hedging on a Volity account<\/h2>\n<p>Volity supports multi-asset hedging on one account: equities, indices, forex, gold, oil, and crypto CFDs side by side. Hedge a long Apple position with a short Nasdaq CFD, or a long EUR cash balance with a short EUR\/USD CFD, without moving cash between platforms. Trading is executed by UBK Markets Ltd, a Cyprus Investment Firm authorised by CySEC under licence 186\/12. Eligible retail clients are covered by the Cyprus Investor Compensation Fund up to EUR 20,000 per client per firm. ESMA retail leverage caps apply: 1:30 on major FX, 1:20 on non-major FX, indices and gold, 1:10 on other commodities, 1:5 on equities, 1:2 on crypto.<\/p>\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group volity-authority-footer\" data-volity-authority=\"seo-2026-05-08-custom\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n&#13;\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verified sources<\/h3>&#13;\n\r\n\r\n&#13;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfainstitute.org\/en\/research\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CFA Institute research<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/rpfx22.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BIS Triennial forex survey<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmegroup.com\/education\/courses\/introduction-to-hedging.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CME hedging education<\/a><\/li><\/ul>&#13;\n\r\n\r\n&#13;\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related on Volity<\/h3>&#13;\n\r\n\r\n&#13;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/gold\/hedging-in-commodity-trading\/\">Hedging in commodity trading<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/cfd\/what-is-cfd-trading\/\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le trading CFD ? Guide complet 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/forex\/forex-risk-management\/\">Gestion du risque en forex : un cadre de dimensionnement des positions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossary-fr\/what-is-margin-in-trading\/\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la marge en trading<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/cfd\/cfd-day-trading\/\">CFD day trading<\/a><\/li><\/ul>&#13;\n\r\n\r\n&#13;\n<p class=\"volity-last-reviewed\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#5a6577;margin-top:18px\"><em>Last reviewed: 2026-05-08 by Alexander Bennett, lead financial analyst at Volity. We update this article whenever the underlying market data, regulatory framework, or platform features change.<\/em><\/p>&#13;\n\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n\n    <style>\n    .volity-coi {\n        background: #fff;\n        border: 1px solid #c5d8ee;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        margin: 32px 0;\n        font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif;\n        font-size: 13.5px;\n        line-height: 1.75;\n        color: #4a4a4a;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        width: 100%;\n        overflow: hidden;\n    }\n    .volity-coi .coi-heading {\n        display: block;\n        background: #2c6fad;\n        color: #fff;\n        font-size: 11px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        letter-spacing: 0.09em;\n        text-transform: uppercase;\n        padding: 9px 22px;\n        margin: 0;\n    }\n    .volity-coi .coi-body { padding: 16px 22px; }\n    .volity-coi .coi-body p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; }\n    .volity-coi .coi-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n    .volity-coi a { color: #2c6fad; text-decoration: underline; }\n    @media(max-width:480px) {\n        .volity-coi .coi-body { padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 13px; }\n        .volity-coi .coi-heading { padding: 8px 16px; }\n    }\n    <\/style>\n    <div class=\"volity-coi\" role=\"note\">\n        <span class=\"coi-heading\">\u24d8 Divulgation<\/span>\n        <div class=\"coi-body\"><p>Volity exploite une plateforme de trading et publie \u00e9galement du contenu \u00e9ducatif et analytique sur le trading. Le contenu de cette page est uniquement \u00e0 des fins \u00e9ducatives et ne doit pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un conseil financier. Volity peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier commercialement lorsque les lecteurs ouvrent des comptes de trading via les liens pr\u00e9sents sur ce site.<\/p><p>Notre contenu est produit et r\u00e9vis\u00e9 selon des <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/editorial-standards\/\">standards \u00e9ditoriaux<\/a> document\u00e9s ; la m\u00e9thodologie de comparaison et de revue est publi\u00e9e <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/editorial-standards\/review-methodology\/\">ici<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#13; Quick answer &#13; &#13; Hedging in trading is opening an offsetting position to reduce or eliminate risk on an existing exposure. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce que le hedging en trading ? M\u00e9canique et exemples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le hedging en trading, c&#039;est ouvrir une position compensatoire pour r\u00e9duire le risque. 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