{"id":36886,"date":"2026-05-28T14:24:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-drawdown\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","slug":"what-is-drawdown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-drawdown\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le drawdown en trading"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment fonctionne le drawdown<\/h2>\n<p>Le drawdown est la baisse depuis le pic de fonds propres d&rsquo;un portefeuille jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 sa valeur actuelle, exprim\u00e9e en pourcentage. Le drawdown maximal est la pire chute pic-creux enregistr\u00e9e sur une p\u00e9riode. C&rsquo;est la mesure la plus honn\u00eate de la douleur d&rsquo;une strat\u00e9gie, car elle capture ce que vous avez vraiment d\u00fb traverser, pas le rendement moyen liss\u00e9 que les backtests aiment afficher.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Votre compte culmine \u00e0 10 000 $, puis tombe \u00e0 7 000 $ avant de se reprendre. C&rsquo;est un drawdown de 30 %. La reprise est plus dure que la chute : depuis un drawdown de 30 %, il faut un gain de 43 % pour revenir \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre, car le gain se calcule sur le solde r\u00e9duit. Un drawdown de 50 % demande un gain de 100 % pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer. Cette asym\u00e9trie est la raison pour laquelle limiter le drawdown compte plus que courir apr\u00e8s les rendements.<\/p>\n<h2>Comment ma\u00eetriser le drawdown<\/h2>\n<p>Le drawdown est gouvern\u00e9 par le <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-position-sizing\/\">dimensionnement de position<\/a> et la corr\u00e9lation, pas par le fait d&rsquo;avoir raison plus souvent. Risquez 1 \u00e0 2 % par trade, traitez les positions corr\u00e9l\u00e9es comme une seule, et r\u00e9duisez l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-leverage-in-forex\/\">effet de levier<\/a> quand la volatilit\u00e9 monte. La protection contre les soldes n\u00e9gatifs sur un compte de d\u00e9tail Volity plafonne le pire cas absolu \u00e0 votre d\u00e9p\u00f4t, mais un drawdown de 50 % n&rsquo;est r\u00e9cup\u00e9rable que s&rsquo;il ne se r\u00e9p\u00e8te pas.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>La plupart des traders abandonnent pendant un drawdown, pas apr\u00e8s une perte, car un creux profond brise confiance et discipline en m\u00eame temps. Une strat\u00e9gie que vous ne pouvez pas tenir \u00e0 travers son drawdown normal est la mauvaise strat\u00e9gie pour vous, quelle que soit la beaut\u00e9 du rendement moyen. Jugez tout syst\u00e8me par sa pire p\u00e9riode, puis dimensionnez pour y survivre. \u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-risk-reward-ratio\/\">ratio risque-rendement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/forex\/\">forex<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment fonctionne le drawdown Le drawdown est la baisse depuis le pic de fonds propres d&rsquo;un portefeuille jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 sa valeur actuelle, exprim\u00e9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce que le drawdown en trading<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le drawdown est la baisse en pourcentage depuis le pic d&#039;\u00e9quit\u00e9. 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