{"id":37147,"date":"2026-05-29T09:02:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-a-smart-contract\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T09:03:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:03:15","slug":"what-is-a-smart-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-smart-contract\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un smart contract"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment \u00e7a fonctionne<\/h2>\n<p>Un d\u00e9veloppeur \u00e9crit du code (le plus souvent en Solidity pour les cha\u00eenes compatibles Ethereum) qui d\u00e9finit entr\u00e9es, conditions et sorties. Le code est d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 sur la blockchain comme adresse de contrat. N&rsquo;importe qui peut interagir avec lui en envoyant une transaction qui appelle une de ses fonctions. Le contrat s&rsquo;ex\u00e9cute de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9terministe, et la blockchain enregistre le nouvel \u00e9tat.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple<\/h2>\n<p>Un smart contract d&rsquo;exchange d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 d\u00e9tient un pool d&rsquo;ETH et d&rsquo;USDC. Quand vous envoyez 1 ETH \u00e0 un cours actuel de 3 000 $, le contrat calcule la sortie (environ 2 985 USDC apr\u00e8s frais et slippage), d\u00e9bite le pool et envoie l&rsquo;USDC \u00e0 votre adresse. Le trade se r\u00e8gle en une seule transaction sans carnet d&rsquo;ordres, broker ni chambre de compensation.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>Les smart contracts sous-tendent DeFi, NFTs, gouvernance on-chain et actifs tokenis\u00e9s. Ils suppriment le risque de contrepartie sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tape d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution mais introduisent un risque de code : un bug dans le contrat est irr\u00e9versible une fois exploit\u00e9. Les audits, la v\u00e9rification formelle et le code \u00e9prouv\u00e9 comptent plus que l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue des fonctionnalit\u00e9s. Traitez toute nouvelle adresse de contrat comme non fiable jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 preuve du contraire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment \u00e7a fonctionne Un d\u00e9veloppeur \u00e9crit du code (le plus souvent en Solidity pour les cha\u00eenes compatibles Ethereum) qui d\u00e9finit entr\u00e9es, conditions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;un smart contract<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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