{"id":37269,"date":"2026-05-29T10:01:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T10:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-erc-20\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","slug":"what-is-erc-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-erc-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce que l’ERC-20"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment fonctionne l’ERC-20<\/h2>\n

L’ERC-20 est le standard des jetons fongibles sur Ethereum et les cha\u00eenes compatibles. Il d\u00e9finit un ensemble commun de fonctions que chaque jeton doit impl\u00e9menter, comme transfer, balance et approve, pour que tout portefeuille, plateforme ou smart contract<\/a> puisse g\u00e9rer n’importe quel jeton ERC-20 sans code sur mesure. Fongible signifie que chaque unit\u00e9 est interchangeable avec toute autre, comme un dollar vaut n’importe quel autre dollar.<\/p>\n

Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Un nouveau projet lance son jeton en contrat ERC-20. Parce qu’il suit le standard, il fonctionne instantan\u00e9ment dans MetaMask, se liste sur les plateformes d\u00e9centralis\u00e9es et se branche aux protocoles de pr\u00eat, sans travail d’int\u00e9gration. Les stablecoins USDT<\/a> et USDC<\/a> sont des jetons ERC-20 sur Ethereum, ce qui explique en partie leur circulation si libre dans l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

ERC-20 ou la pi\u00e8ce native<\/h2>\n

L’ETH lui-m\u00eame n’est pas un jeton ERC-20 ; c’est l’actif natif de la cha\u00eene qui sert \u00e0 payer le gas. Les jetons ERC-20 vivent au-dessus d’Ethereum et ont quand m\u00eame besoin d’ETH pour bouger, d’o\u00f9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de garder un peu d’ETH pour les frais m\u00eame en manipulant d’autres jetons. Le standard a \u00e9t\u00e9 copi\u00e9 sur d’autres cha\u00eenes EVM, donc une comp\u00e9tence ERC-20 se transf\u00e8re \u00e0 l’essentiel du monde des smart contracts.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi c’est important<\/h2>\n

Le standard est la raison de l’interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de la crypto : des milliers de jetons se comportent de fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9visible parce qu’ils partagent une interface. Il aplatit aussi l’\u00e9valuation du risque, car le contrat doit quand m\u00eame \u00eatre audit\u00e9 ; suivre l’ERC-20 garantit la compatibilit\u00e9, pas la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. \u00c0 lire aussi : tokenomics<\/a> et DeFi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page crypto<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment fonctionne l’ERC-20 L’ERC-20 est le standard des jetons fongibles sur Ethereum et les cha\u00eenes compatibles. Il d\u00e9finit un ensemble commun de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce que l'ERC-20<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'ERC-20 est un standard de tokens fongibles sur Ethereum. D\u00e9finit transfert, approbation, solde. 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