{"id":37926,"date":"2026-05-29T19:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T19:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-an-order-book\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","slug":"what-is-an-order-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-an-order-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un carnet d&rsquo;ordres"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment fonctionne un carnet d&rsquo;ordres<\/h2>\n<p>Un carnet d&rsquo;ordres est la liste en temps r\u00e9el de tous les ordres d&rsquo;achat et de vente en attente pour un instrument, class\u00e9s par prix. Les acheteurs (bids) s&#8217;empilent d&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9, les vendeurs (asks) de l&rsquo;autre. Le bid le plus haut et l&rsquo;ask le plus bas se rencontrent en haut du carnet, et l&rsquo;\u00e9cart entre eux est le spread. Chaque ordre au march\u00e9 que vous envoyez est appari\u00e9 contre les ordres pr\u00e9sents, donc le carnet est la vraie carte de l&rsquo;offre et de la demande \u00e0 cet instant.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le meilleur bid est 100,00 pour 5 unit\u00e9s et le meilleur ask 100,02 pour 3 unit\u00e9s. Vous envoyez un achat au march\u00e9 de 5 unit\u00e9s. Vous prenez les 3 \u00e0 100,02, puis les 2 suivantes \u00e0 l&rsquo;ask suivant, disons 100,03. Votre ex\u00e9cution moyenne est pire que le meilleur prix affich\u00e9 ; cet \u00e9cart est le <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-slippage\/\">slippage<\/a>, et il grandit quand le carnet est mince face \u00e0 la taille de votre ordre.<\/p>\n<h2>Lire la profondeur<\/h2>\n<p>La profondeur de march\u00e9 montre combien de volume repose \u00e0 chaque niveau au-del\u00e0 du haut du carnet. Un carnet profond absorbe les gros ordres avec peu d&rsquo;impact ; un carnet mince bouge sur de petits ordres. Lire la profondeur indique si votre taille est s\u00fbre \u00e0 envoyer au march\u00e9 ou doit \u00eatre travaill\u00e9e en ordres \u00e0 cours limit\u00e9. Sur Volity, MT5 expose la profondeur de march\u00e9 sur les instruments majeurs pour exactement cette lecture.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>Le carnet d&rsquo;ordres est l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 votre prix d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution est r\u00e9ellement d\u00e9cid\u00e9, pas le dernier prix affich\u00e9 sur le graphique. Le comprendre explique le slippage, le spread et pourquoi les gros ordres font bouger le prix. Dimensionnez vos ordres selon la liquidit\u00e9 visible, et utilisez des ordres \u00e0 cours limit\u00e9 quand la profondeur est mince. \u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-limit-order\/\">ordre \u00e0 cours limit\u00e9<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-market-order\/\">ordre au march\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/forex\/\">forex<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment fonctionne un carnet d&rsquo;ordres Un carnet d&rsquo;ordres est la liste en temps r\u00e9el de tous les ordres d&rsquo;achat et de vente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;un carnet d&#039;ordres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un carnet d&#039;ordres liste tous les ordres en attente \u00e0 chaque niveau de prix. 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