{"id":38190,"date":"2026-05-29T20:59:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T20:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-earnings-per-share\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:57:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:57:56","slug":"what-is-earnings-per-share","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-earnings-per-share\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le BPA (b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment fonctionne le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action<\/h2>\n<p>Le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action, ou BPA, est le profit net d&rsquo;une entreprise divis\u00e9 par son nombre d&rsquo;actions en circulation. Il convertit le profit total en chiffre par action, pour comparer la rentabilit\u00e9 de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de tailles diff\u00e9rentes et la suivre dans le temps. Le BPA est le moteur sous le <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-pe-ratio\/\">ratio cours\/b\u00e9n\u00e9fice<\/a> et le nombre autour duquel se construisent la plupart des pr\u00e9visions d&rsquo;analystes et des surprises de r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 gagne 500 millions de profit net avec 250 millions d&rsquo;actions en circulation, soit un BPA de 2,00 $. Si elle rach\u00e8te 50 millions d&rsquo;actions, le m\u00eame profit se r\u00e9partit sur 200 millions d&rsquo;actions, portant le BPA \u00e0 2,50 $ sans changement de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 sous-jacente. Voil\u00e0 pourquoi les rachats flattent le BPA, et pourquoi on le lit \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du chiffre d&rsquo;affaires, pas isol\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n<h2>BPA dilu\u00e9 versus de base<\/h2>\n<p>Le BPA de base utilise les actions actuelles ; le BPA dilu\u00e9 compte aussi les options, bons et convertibles qui pourraient devenir des actions, donnant un chiffre plus prudent. Comparez toujours les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s sur la m\u00eame base. Sur Volity, vous agissez sur les mouvements li\u00e9s au BPA en d\u00e9tenant l&rsquo;action pour le long terme ou en tradant le nom en CFD autour des publications, o\u00f9 un d\u00e9passement ou un manque face au BPA pr\u00e9vu fait souvent bouger fort le prix.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>Le BPA est la lecture la plus propre de la rentabilit\u00e9 par action et l&rsquo;ancre de la valorisation, mais il est facile \u00e0 maquiller avec des rachats et des \u00e9l\u00e9ments exceptionnels. Suivez la tendance sur plusieurs ann\u00e9es, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez le dilu\u00e9 et associez-le aux flux de tr\u00e9sorerie. \u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-total-return\/\">rendement total<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-dividend\/\">dividende<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/actions\/\">actions<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment fonctionne le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action Le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action, ou BPA, est le profit net d&rsquo;une entreprise divis\u00e9 par son nombre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce que le BPA (b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le BPA est r\u00e9sultat net \/ moyenne pond\u00e9r\u00e9e d&#039;actions. 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