{"id":38190,"date":"2026-05-29T20:59:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T20:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-earnings-per-share\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T20:59:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T20:59:52","slug":"what-is-earnings-per-share","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-earnings-per-share\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le BPA (b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment \u00e7a fonctionne<\/h2>\n<p>BPA de base = (r\u00e9sultat net \u2212 dividendes pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels) \/ moyenne pond\u00e9r\u00e9e des actions ordinaires en circulation. Le BPA dilu\u00e9 ajuste le nombre d&rsquo;actions \u00e0 la hausse pour les stock-options, RSU, dette convertible et warrants. Le BPA dilu\u00e9 est plus conservateur et le chiffre que la plupart des analystes utilisent. Le BPA est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 chaque trimestre dans le 10-Q et annuellement dans le 10-K. Le BPA ajust\u00e9 ou non-GAAP retire les \u00e9l\u00e9ments jug\u00e9s exceptionnels par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ; ces versions doivent toujours \u00eatre compar\u00e9es au GAAP pour coh\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple<\/h2>\n<p>Apple a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Q1 2025 un BPA dilu\u00e9 de 2,40 $ sur 36,3 milliards de r\u00e9sultat net et 15,1 milliards d&rsquo;actions dilu\u00e9es pond\u00e9r\u00e9es. Le BPA des 12 derniers mois \u00e9tait d&rsquo;environ 6,97 $. Les revenus de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode \u00e9taient de 124 milliards $ : marge brute 46 pour cent, marge op\u00e9rationnelle 35 pour cent. Le BPA capture les deux : il absorbe chaque d\u00e9cision op\u00e9rationnelle et de financement dans un chiffre par action.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>Le BPA est le d\u00e9nominateur du PER, le num\u00e9rateur du rendement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire, et l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e la plus directement li\u00e9e au cours dans le temps. La croissance du BPA, pas seulement son niveau, pilote les rendements actions. Surveillez la croissance du BPA de basse qualit\u00e9 tir\u00e9e par des rachats d&rsquo;actions (qui r\u00e9duisent le d\u00e9nominateur) plut\u00f4t que par la croissance du r\u00e9sultat net. La vraie expansion du BPA vient de la croissance des revenus et de l&rsquo;expansion des marges ensemble, pas de l&rsquo;ing\u00e9nierie financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment \u00e7a fonctionne BPA de base = (r\u00e9sultat net \u2212 dividendes pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels) \/ moyenne pond\u00e9r\u00e9e des actions ordinaires en circulation. Le BPA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce que le BPA (b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par action)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le BPA est r\u00e9sultat net \/ moyenne pond\u00e9r\u00e9e d&#039;actions. Fondement du PER et des rendements actions. 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