{"id":38206,"date":"2026-05-29T21:01:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-short-selling-stocks\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:57:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:57:56","slug":"what-is-short-selling-stocks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-short-selling-stocks\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment fonctionne la vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert d&rsquo;actions<\/h2>\n<p>La vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert, c&rsquo;est profiter d&rsquo;une action qui baisse. Vous empruntez des actions, les vendez au prix actuel, et visez \u00e0 les racheter moins cher plus tard, en rendant les actions emprunt\u00e9es et en gardant la diff\u00e9rence. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;image miroir d&rsquo;un achat normal : vous gagnez quand le prix chute. Les courtiers facturent des frais d&#8217;emprunt pour le pr\u00eat, et la position doit finir par \u00eatre cl\u00f4tur\u00e9e en rachetant les actions.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Vous vendez \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert 100 actions \u00e0 50 $, recevant 5 000 $. L&rsquo;action tombe \u00e0 38 $ et vous rachetez pour 3 800 $, un profit de 1 200 $ avant frais d&#8217;emprunt. Mais si elle montait \u00e0 70 $, vous rach\u00e8teriez \u00e0 7 000 $, une perte de 2 000 $, et le prix pourrait continuer de grimper. Le gain est plafonn\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;action atteignant z\u00e9ro ; la perte n&rsquo;a aucun plafond.<\/p>\n<h2>La vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert sur Volity<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00e9tenir des actions r\u00e9elles ne permet d&rsquo;\u00eatre que long. Pour profiter d&rsquo;une baisse sur Volity, vous shortez l&rsquo;action en CFD, qui ne n\u00e9cessite aucun emprunt d&rsquo;actions et supporte un levier de d\u00e9tail plafonn\u00e9 \u00e0 5:1 sur les actions individuelles selon les r\u00e8gles de la CySEC. La protection contre les soldes n\u00e9gatifs limite le pire cas absolu \u00e0 votre d\u00e9p\u00f4t, mais le risque asym\u00e9trique d&rsquo;un short exige tout de m\u00eame des stops fermes et une petite taille.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>La vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert vous laisse agir sur une vue n\u00e9gative et couvrir un portefeuille long, mais son profil de perte illimit\u00e9e en fait la direction la plus risqu\u00e9e, raison pour laquelle les d\u00e9butants ma\u00eetrisent d&rsquo;abord les configurations longues. Un <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-short-squeeze\/\">short squeeze<\/a> est le danger sp\u00e9cifique des shorts surcharg\u00e9s. \u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/\">long ou short<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/actions\/\">actions<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment fonctionne la vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert d&rsquo;actions La vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert, c&rsquo;est profiter d&rsquo;une action qui baisse. Vous empruntez des actions, les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce que la vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert emprunte des actions pour vendre, esp\u00e9rant racheter moins cher. 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