{"id":38252,"date":"2026-05-29T21:10:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-a-cfd\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:58:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T13:58:01","slug":"what-is-a-cfd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-cfd\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un CFD"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment fonctionne un CFD<\/h2>\n<p>Un CFD, ou contrat sur diff\u00e9rence, est un accord pour \u00e9changer la variation du prix d&rsquo;un actif entre l&rsquo;ouverture et la cl\u00f4ture, sans jamais poss\u00e9der l&rsquo;actif. Vous choisissez une direction et r\u00e9glez la diff\u00e9rence en esp\u00e8ces. Comme vous ne d\u00e9posez qu&rsquo;une <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-margin-in-trading\/\">marge<\/a> plut\u00f4t que la valeur totale, un CFD est \u00e0 effet de levier, et comme vous ne prenez jamais livraison, vous pouvez \u00eatre short aussi facilement que long.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Vous ouvrez un CFD sur une action \u00e0 100 $ pour 100 unit\u00e9s, contr\u00f4lant 10 000 $ d&rsquo;exposition avec une fraction en marge. L&rsquo;action monte \u00e0 108 $ et vous cl\u00f4turez : vous encaissez la diff\u00e9rence de 8 $ par unit\u00e9, soit 800 $, moins le spread et le financement overnight. Si vous aviez \u00e9t\u00e9 short et l&rsquo;action tomb\u00e9e \u00e0 92 $, vous encaisseriez les m\u00eames 800 $ sur la baisse. La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ne change jamais de mains ; seule la diff\u00e9rence est r\u00e9gl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>Les CFD sur Volity<\/h2>\n<p>Volity propose des CFD sur le forex, la crypto, les actions, les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et les indices, avec un levier de d\u00e9tail plafonn\u00e9 par classe d&rsquo;actifs selon les r\u00e8gles de la CySEC via UBK Markets (licence 186\/12) : 30:1 sur les majors forex jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 2:1 sur la crypto et 5:1 sur les actions individuelles. La protection contre les soldes n\u00e9gatifs limite le pire cas absolu \u00e0 votre d\u00e9p\u00f4t. Utilisez les actions r\u00e9elles pour la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et les dividendes ; les CFD pour le levier, le short et la direction rapide.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>Les CFD sont flexibles et efficaces en capital, mais le levier coupe dans les deux sens et le financement overnight les rend co\u00fbteux \u00e0 garder des mois. Ils conviennent au trading actif et directionnel, pas au buy-and-hold de long terme. Dimensionnez avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-position-sizing\/\">dimensionnement de position<\/a>, pas le maximum que le levier permet. \u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-overnight-financing\/\">financement overnight<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-contract-size\/\">taille du contrat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/cfd\/\">CFD<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment fonctionne un CFD Un CFD, ou contrat sur diff\u00e9rence, est un accord pour \u00e9changer la variation du prix d&rsquo;un actif entre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;un CFD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un CFD est un d\u00e9riv\u00e9 payant le changement de prix entre l&#039;ouverture et la cl\u00f4ture. 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