{"id":38365,"date":"2026-05-29T21:16:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T21:16:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:16:52","slug":"what-is-going-long-vs-going-short","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;aller long vs aller short"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Comment \u00e7a fonctionne<\/h2>\n<p>Une position longue profite quand le prix monte et perd quand le prix baisse. La perte maximum sur une action longue ou crypto sans levier est le prix d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e (le prix peut aller \u00e0 z\u00e9ro) ; la hausse est th\u00e9oriquement illimit\u00e9e. Une position short profite quand le prix baisse et perd quand le prix monte. Le profit maximum sur un short est le prix d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e (le prix peut tomber \u00e0 z\u00e9ro) ; la hausse est th\u00e9oriquement illimit\u00e9e. Dans les d\u00e9riv\u00e9s comme les CFD et futures, la m\u00eame logique long\/short s&rsquo;applique sym\u00e9triquement avec marge leverag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple<\/h2>\n<p>Un trader va long Apple \u00e0 180 $ avec 100 actions. Apple monte \u00e0 200 $ : profit = (200 \u2212 180) \u00d7 100 = 2 000 $. Apple tombe \u00e0 160 $ : perte = (180 \u2212 160) \u00d7 100 = 2 000 $. Un second trader va short Apple \u00e0 180 $ avec 100 actions emprunt\u00e9es. Apple tombe \u00e0 160 $ : profit short = (180 \u2212 160) \u00d7 100 = 2 000 $. Apple monte \u00e0 200 $ : perte short = (200 \u2212 180) \u00d7 100 = 2 000 $. Le P&#038;L est sym\u00e9trique dans chaque direction ; la complexit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle (emprunt, rappel, pass-through de dividende) du shorting est ce qui le rend plus difficile que le longing.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>La plupart des traders retail d\u00e9faillent en long-only parce que c&rsquo;est plus simple et se sent naturel en march\u00e9 haussier. Cela fonctionne dans les longs bull markets s\u00e9culaires mais sous-performe en bear markets prolong\u00e9s ou r\u00e9gimes lat\u00e9raux. La capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;aller short transforme le m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma graphique en deux opportunit\u00e9s de trading distinctes et laisse le capital travailler dans toute direction de march\u00e9. Le co\u00fbt : le shorting a des risques uniques (squeezes, rappel d&#8217;emprunt, pass-through de dividende, bans r\u00e9glementaires) que les positions longues ne portent jamais. La plupart des pros utilisent les deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s ; la plupart des retail devraient au moins apprendre les shorts conceptuellement avant de d\u00e9ployer du capital c\u00f4t\u00e9 short.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment \u00e7a fonctionne Une position longue profite quand le prix monte et perd quand le prix baisse. La perte maximum sur une [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;aller long vs aller short<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aller long profite des hausses ; aller short profite des baisses. 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