{"id":38365,"date":"2026-05-29T21:16:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volity.io\/non-classifiee\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:24:12","slug":"what-is-going-long-vs-going-short","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-going-long-vs-going-short\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;aller long vs aller short"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Long ou short, comment \u00e7a marche<\/h2>\n<p>\u00catre long signifie acheter un actif en pensant que son prix va monter ; \u00eatre short signifie vendre un actif que vous ne poss\u00e9dez pas, en pensant le racheter plus bas. Long et short sont les deux directions pour exprimer une vue. Au comptant, vous ne pouvez qu&rsquo;\u00eatre long, car il faut poss\u00e9der une chose pour la vendre. Les d\u00e9riv\u00e9s comme les CFD permettent d&rsquo;\u00eatre short directement, ce qui double l&rsquo;\u00e9ventail : vous pouvez profiter des march\u00e9s en baisse, pas seulement en hausse.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple chiffr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Vous \u00eates long EUR\/USD \u00e0 1,0850 et il monte \u00e0 1,0900 ; vous profitez du mouvement de 50 <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-a-pip\/\">pips<\/a>. S\u00e9par\u00e9ment, vous \u00eates short Bitcoin via un CFD \u00e0 60 000 $ en anticipant la faiblesse ; il tombe \u00e0 57 000 $ et vous profitez de la baisse. Le short a gagn\u00e9 de l&rsquo;argent pendant que le march\u00e9 baissait, ce qu&rsquo;un d\u00e9tenteur au comptant ne peut tout simplement pas faire.<\/p>\n<h2>Le risque n&rsquo;est pas sym\u00e9trique<\/h2>\n<p>La perte d&rsquo;une position longue est plafonn\u00e9e : l&rsquo;actif ne peut tomber qu&rsquo;\u00e0 z\u00e9ro. La perte d&rsquo;une position short est th\u00e9oriquement illimit\u00e9e, car le prix peut monter sans borne. Cette asym\u00e9trie impose aux shorts une discipline plus stricte, des stops fermes et une taille plus petite. Sur Volity, les CFD permettent d&rsquo;\u00eatre short sur le forex, la crypto, les actions et les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res avec un levier de d\u00e9tail plafonn\u00e9 par classe d&rsquo;actifs selon les r\u00e8gles de la CySEC, et la protection contre les soldes n\u00e9gatifs limite le pire cas absolu \u00e0 votre d\u00e9p\u00f4t.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h2>\n<p>Savoir que l&rsquo;on peut profiter dans les deux sens change la lecture du march\u00e9 : une tendance baissi\u00e8re nette est une opportunit\u00e9, pas seulement une raison de rester \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cart. Mais le short porte le profil de risque le plus raide, donc les d\u00e9butants ma\u00eetrisent d&rsquo;abord les configurations longues. \u00c0 lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-leverage-in-forex\/\">effet de levier<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/glossaire\/what-is-drawdown\/\">drawdown<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, voir notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/volity.io\/fr\/forex\/\">forex<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Long ou short, comment \u00e7a marche \u00catre long signifie acheter un actif en pensant que son prix va monter ; \u00eatre short [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"custom_schema":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;aller long vs aller short<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aller long profite des hausses ; aller short profite des baisses. 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