Proof of Stake ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi proof of stake inavyofanya kazi

Proof of stake huchagua nani atengeneze block inayofuata kwa uwiano wa cryptocurrency ambacho kila mthibitishaji amefunga kama dhamana. Badala ya kuchoma nishati kwenye fumbo, wathibitishaji huweka mtaji hatarini: tengeneza blocks za uaminifu na upate mavuno, kosa au uwe nje ya mtandao na sehemu ya stake hukatwa. Ngozi ya kiuchumi kwenye mchezo hubadilisha gharama ya umeme ya proof of work kama kitu kinachofanya mashambulizi kuwa ghali.

Mfano wa vitendo

Mthibitishaji hufunga stake ya chini kabisa ya mtandao na huendesha miundombinu ya kutegemewa. Kwa kuthibitisha miamala halali hupata mavuno, mara nyingi asilimia 3 hadi 6 kwa mwaka. Kama atasaini blocks zinazokinzana au abaki nje ya mtandao wakati wa nafasi yake, protokali hukata sehemu ya stake kiotomatiki. Wamiliki wadogo wasioweza kuendesha mthibitishaji wanaweza kukabidhi kupitia staking na kushiriki tuzo na hatari.

Badilishano

Proof of stake hutumia sehemu ndogo sana ya nishati ya proof of work na huwezesha umaliziaji wa kasi, ndio maana Ethereum na chains nyingi mpya huitumia. Wakosoaji husema inaweza kujilimbikiza ushawishi miongoni mwa wamiliki wakubwa zaidi. Mifumo yote miwili iko hai na imejaribiwa vitani; sahihi hutegemea mtandao unaboresha nini.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Mfumo wa makubaliano wa sarafu huendesha utoaji wake, simulizi ya nishati, na mavuno ya staking, vyote viingilio vya hoja yake ya msingi. Unaposhikilia au kufanya biashara ya rasilimali ya proof-of-stake kwenye Volity, mavuno ya staking na ratiba ya kufungua ni sehemu ya picha, hata kama unafanya biashara ya bei badala ya kustake. Yanayohusiana: tokenomics.

Soma maelezo kamili katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya crypto.

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