Japanischer Kerzen-Spickzettel [Kostenloser PDF-Download]

Last updated Mai 25, 2026
Table of Contents

Every Forex move leaves a footprint. Japanese candlesticks capture that trace, open, high, low, and close, mapped into patterns that traders can read and win.

So we have created a quick-reference cheat sheet for trading Japanese Candlesticks. It brings together the most reliable candlestick patterns with clear direction, structure, and trading signals. You’ll see which candles hint at reversals, which ones continue trends, and how to recognise them on real charts.

While understanding Japanese Candlestick Cheat Sheet is important, applying that knowledge is where the real growth happens. Create Your Free Forex Trading Account to practice with a free demo account and put your strategy to the test.

What Is a Japanese Candlestick Pattern?

A Japanese candlestick is a special type of price chart used in forex and stock trading. It shows how much the price moved in a specific time period. whether one minute, one hour, or one day. Each candlestick gives four details: opening price, closing price, highest price, and lowest price.

What Is a Japanese Candlestick Pattern

Unlike simple bar or line charts, Japanese candlesticks show this price movement in a visual block format. The body of the candle tells whether the price went up or down (bullish or bearish), and the wicks (shadows) show how high or low the price reached before settling.

Candlestick patterns come in two parts:

  • Single Candlestick Patterns like Doji, Hammer, and Marubozu
  • Multiple Candlestick Patterns, which can be dual (like Engulfing or Tweezer Tops) or triple (like Morning Star or Three White Soldiers)

Each pattern gives insight into market psychology. whether buyers are in control, sellers are weakening, or a reversal might occur. For example:

  • A Doji shows indecision
  • A Marubozu shows full control by buyers or sellers
  • A Bullish Engulfing hints at a shift from bearish to bullish sentiment

Japanese candlesticks are different from simple candlesticks found in basic charting. What makes them “Japanese” is their structured visual form and the deep pattern recognition system developed by Japanese rice traders centuries ago. All these patterns still guide modern traders in making real-time decisions.

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What is a Japanese Candlestick Cheat Sheet and Why Use it?

A candlestick cheat sheet is a quick-reference summary of common Japanese candlestick patterns, grouped by their directional bias. bullish or bearish. It helps traders instantly recognise what a pattern looks like, what it signals, and how to act on it. Unlike long-form explanations, a cheat sheet condenses key traits into one grid:

  • Number of candlesticks
  • Direction (bullish or bearish)
  • Type (reversal or continuation)
  • Typical structure
japanese candlestick cycle

Now, why use it?

Let’s say the market climbs sharply. A candle appears with a long upper wick and a small body near the bottom. You’re unsure if it’s a signal or just noise. One look at your cheat sheet. it matches a Shooting Star. That’s a bearish reversal signal, often seen after uptrends. You hold back from buying and wait. The next candle confirms with a drop. The cheat sheet just helped you avoid a trap.

It’s also possible that price stalls after a downtrend at some other point in time. A long green candle appears with no wicks. a Bullish Marubozu. You check the cheat sheet again. It says buyers are fully in control. A reversal might begin. You plan your long entry with more clarity.

So, that’s how a cheat sheet ensures that every glance at the chart becomes faster, sharper, and more informed. In fact, professional traders often keep it alongside their routine checklist to make sure technical signals fit into a structured daily workflow.

The Ultimate Japanese Candlestick Cheat Sheet 

We have compiled this cheat sheet as a practical, reference-backed summary of all key Japanese candlestick patterns. It breaks down each signal by structure, direction, and purpose, so you can recognize bullish or bearish intent at a glance.

Single Candlestick Patterns

Pattern NameNo. of CandlesDirectionStructureAction
Hammer1BullishSmall body, long lower wickReversal at bottom of downtrend
Inverse Hammer1BullishSmall body, long upper wickReversal clue after a decline
Hanging Man1BearishSmall body, long lower wickWarning at top of uptrend
Shooting Star1BearishSmall body, long upper wickReversal clue at top
Doji1NeutralOpen = CloseIndecision, potential reversal
Spinning Top1NeutralSmall body, long wicks both endsIndecision, weakening momentum
Bullish Marubozu1BullishFull green body, no wicksStrong upward continuation
Bearish Marubozu1BearishFull red body, no wicksStrong downward continuation

Double Candlestick Patterns

Pattern NameNo. of CandlesDirectionStructureAction
Bullish Engulfing2BullishRed candle engulfed by large greenReversal at bottom
Bearish Engulfing2BearishGreen candle engulfed by large redReversal at top
Piercing Line2BullishLong red, then green opens lower, closes highBullish reversal with gap
Dark Cloud Cover2BearishGreen followed by red piercing more than 50%Bearish reversal warning
Tweezer Bottoms2BullishIdentical lows, red then greenDouble test of support
Tweezer Tops2BearishIdentical highs, green then redDouble test of resistance
Bullish Harami2BullishLarge red followed by small green inside itReversal or continuation
Bearish Harami2BearishLarge green followed by small red inside itReversal or continuation

Triple Candlestick Patterns

Pattern NameNo. of CandlesDirectionStructureAction
Morning Star3BullishLong red → small body → long greenStrong reversal after a decline
Evening Star3BearishLong green → small body → long redStrong reversal after a rally
Three White Soldiers3BullishThree strong green candles, each closing higherReversal and start of uptrend
Three Black Crows3BearishThree strong red candles, each closing lowerReversal and start of downtrend
Rising Three Methods5BullishGreen → 3 small reds → large greenContinuation of uptrend
Falling Three Methods5BearishRed → 3 small greens → large redContinuation of downtrend

How to Use the Japanese Candlestick Cheat Sheet?

The cheat sheet works like your pattern recognition guide. Keep it next to your trading screen. Every time a candle or cluster catches your eye, match it against the visual on the sheet. See what it signals. Then confirm with price context.

How to Use the Japanese Candlestick Cheat Sheet?

Let’s break it down with examples:

  • During a strong rally, a small-bodied candle with long wicks appears. You check the cheat sheet. It matches a Spinning Top. a sign of indecision. You don’t rush. You wait for the next move before entering.
  • After a sharp fall, a candle forms with equal open and close and long shadows. a Doji. The cheat sheet reminds you it signals exhaustion. You combine it with support levels. A bounce follows. You act with more confidence.
  • At resistance, a Bearish Engulfing appears. a big red candle swallows the previous green one. The cheat sheet confirms it’s a reversal signal. You prepare your short plan.

You can use the Japanese candlestick cheat sheet to:

  • Identify the pattern fast
  • Understand if it’s bullish, bearish, or neutral
  • Combine with volume, support/resistance, or trend lines
  • Decide your entry, stop, and exit levels

Over time, patterns get memorized. But until then, the cheat sheet speeds up your learning and sharpens your decisions.

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Final Words

It is not enough to simply memorise candlestick names or shapes. You must understand where and why they appear. So make sure that each pattern you read links to trends, support zones, or volume shifts. A cheat sheet helps you recall. But real trades depend on placement.

A Doji near resistance means something. A Hammer after a sell-off shows pressure. Without context, even a perfect pattern misleads. So keep the cheat sheet close, but always match each signal with real market logic before acting.

FAQs

What is a Japanese candlestick chart?
A Japanese candlestick chart is a type of financial chart used to represent price movements of an asset. Each candlestick shows the open, high, low, and close prices for a specific time period.
Why are candlestick patterns important in trading?
Candlestick patterns are important because they help traders analyze market sentiment, identify potential reversals, and time entries and exits more effectively.
What are the most reliable candlestick patterns?
Some of the most reliable candlestick patterns include the hammer, doji, morning star, and engulfing patterns. They are often used alongside other technical indicators to confirm trading signals.
Can candlestick patterns be used for all markets?
Yes, candlestick patterns can be applied to forex, stocks, commodities, and cryptocurrency markets. They work best when combined with volume analysis and trend confirmation tools.
How can beginners learn candlestick patterns quickly?
Beginners can learn candlestick patterns quickly using a cheat sheet for reference, practicing on demo accounts, and studying charts to recognize recurring formations.
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