Uwiano wa Hatari-Tuzo ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi uwiano wa hatari-tuzo unavyofanya kazi

Uwiano wa hatari-tuzo hulinganisha unachoweza kupoteza dhidi ya unachoweza kupata kwenye biashara moja. Ukihatarisha $100 kupata $300, hatari-tuzo yako ni 1:3. Unauweka kabla ya kuingia kwa kuweka stop yako na lengo lako, hivyo unajua umbo la biashara mapema. Ni kigeu kinachodhibitika zaidi katika biashara, na msingi wa kubaki na faida hata pale mara nyingi unapokosea.

Mfano wa vitendo

Unachukua biashara zenye hatari-tuzo ya 1:3, ukihatarisha $100 kupata $300. Shinda 4 tu kati ya 10 nawe unapata 4 x $300 = $1,200 huku ukipoteza 6 x $100 = $600, faida halisi ya $600 licha ya kukosea zaidi ya nusu ya wakati. Igeuze hadi 1:1 na kiwango kile kile cha ushindi cha 40% hupoteza fedha. Uwiano ndio unaoruhusu kiwango cha chini cha ushindi bado kushinda.

Kwa nini huoanishwa na position sizing

Hatari-tuzo huweka umbo la biashara; position sizing huweka kiasi unachohatarisha juu yake. Pamoja huamua matokeo yako zaidi sana kuliko muda wa kuingia. Kwenye Volity, ulinzi wa salio hasi huweka kikomo cha hali mbaya zaidi kwenye amana yako, lakini ni hatari-tuzo ya nidhamu, kukataa biashara mbaya kuliko takriban 1:2, inayojenga akaunti kwa muda.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Wafanyabiashara wengi husumbuka kuhusu kuwa sahihi; wataalamu husumbuka kuhusu hatari-tuzo, kwa sababu uwiano mzuri humaanisha hauhitaji kuwa sahihi mara nyingi kutoka mbele. Amua tuzo-kwa-hatari yako kabla ya kila biashara na uruke zile zisizofikia kiwango. Yanayohusiana: R-multiple na drawdown.

Jifunze zaidi katika kituo chetu cha kujifunza biashara.

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