Gawio (Dividend) ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi gawio linavyofanya kazi

Gawio ni malipo ya fedha kampuni hufanya kwa wanahisa kutoka faida yake, kwa kawaida kila robo mwaka. Bodi huweka kiasi kwa kila hisa, na yeyote anayeshikilia hisa kabla ya tarehe ya ex-dividend hulipokea. Ni njia ya moja kwa moja biashara yenye faida hurudisha fedha kwa wamiliki badala ya kuwekeza tena kila dola. Si kila kampuni hulipa; kampuni za ukuaji mara nyingi hubakiza faida kupanua.

Mfano wa vitendo

Unamiliki hisa 100 za kampuni inayotangaza gawio la robo mwaka la $0.75. Unapokea $75 robo hiyo, au $300 kwa mwaka, bila kujali bei ya hisa inaenda wapi. Wekeza tena malipo hayo nayo hununua hisa zaidi, zinazolipa gawio zaidi, injini ya mlundikano nyuma ya mapato ya hisa ya muda mrefu. Bei kwa kawaida hushuka kwa takriban kiasi cha gawio kwenye ex-date.

Gawio kwenye Volity

Shikilia hisa ya gawio kama hisa halisi kwenye Volity nawe hupokea malipo ya fedha kama mmiliki. Shikilia jina lile lile kama long CFD nawe hupokea marekebisho ya gawio badala yake; short CFD hutozwa. Umiliki hulipa gawio halisi; CFD huakisi uchumi bila kutoa hisa.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Gawio hugeuza hisa kuwa mkondo wa kipato, si dau la bei tu, na gawio lililowekezwa tena ni sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya jumla ya kihistoria. Lakini malipo ya juu si mazuri kiotomatiki: lazima yafidiwe na mapato, au yatakatwa. Soma gawio kando ya mavuno ya gawio na jumla ya mapato.

Jifunze zaidi katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya hisa.

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