Mavuno ya Gawio (Dividend Yield) ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi mavuno ya gawio yanavyofanya kazi

Mavuno ya gawio ni gawio la mwaka kwa hisa kugawanywa kwa bei ya hisa, lililoonyeshwa kama asilimia. Hukuambia mapato ya fedha kwenye hisa kwa bei ya leo, kabla ya faida yoyote ya mtaji. Kwa sababu bei ni kipimo cha chini, mavuno hupanda bei inaposhuka na hushuka bei inapopanda, ambayo humaanisha mavuno ya juu sana wakati mwingine ni onyo, si zawadi.

Mfano wa vitendo

Hisa hulipa $4 kwa mwaka na inauzwa kwa $100, mavuno ya 4%. Bei hushuka hadi $80 na, gawio likiwa halijabadilika, mavuno huruka hadi 5%. Hilo huonekana la kuvutia zaidi, lakini ongezeko liliendeshwa na bei inayoshuka, ambayo inaweza kuashiria shida. Kampuni ikikata gawio hadi $2, mavuno halisi kwenye gharama yako ya $100 hayakuwa kamwe 5%; yalikuwa mtego.

Kwa nini mavuno yanahitaji muktadha

Linganisha mavuno na uwiano wa malipo wa kampuni (gawio kugawanywa kwa mapato) na historia yake. Mavuno ya 3% yaliyofidiwa mara mbili na mapato ni salama zaidi kuliko mavuno ya 8% yanayozidi faida. Kwenye Volity unashikilia mlipaji wa gawio kama hisa halisi kukusanya mavuno, au unaifanyia biashara kama CFD kwa mfichuo wa bei bila malipo. Kipimo huwa na maana tu dhidi ya ufidiaji na udumu.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Mavuno ni namba ya kipato ya kichwa cha habari, na inayosomwa vibaya zaidi, kwa sababu skrini iliyopangwa kwa mavuno ya juu zaidi huleta kampuni zenye shida zaidi kwanza. Itumie kulinganisha kipato, lakini thibitisha gawio linafadhiliwa na mapato halisi. Yanayohusiana: uwiano wa P/E na hisa za blue-chip.

Jifunze zaidi katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya hisa.

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