ERC-20 ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi ERC-20 inavyofanya kazi

ERC-20 ni kiwango cha tokens zinazoweza kubadilishana kwenye Ethereum na chains zinazolingana. Hufafanua seti ya kawaida ya kazi ambazo kila token lazima itekeleze, kama transfer, balance, na approve, ili wallet, soko, au smart contract yoyote iweze kushughulikia token yoyote ya ERC-20 bila msimbo maalum. Kubadilishana humaanisha kila kipimo kinabadilishana na kingine, namna ile ile dola moja inavyolingana na dola yoyote.

Mfano wa vitendo

Mradi mpya huzindua token yake kama contract ya ERC-20. Kwa sababu unafuata kiwango, hufanya kazi papo hapo katika MetaMask, huorodheshwa kwenye masoko ya madaraka, na huunganishwa na protokali za kukopesha, bila kazi ya kuunganisha. Stablecoins USDT na USDC ni tokens za ERC-20 kwenye Ethereum, ambayo ni sehemu ya sababu zinasogea kwa uhuru sana katika mfumo.

ERC-20 dhidi ya sarafu ya asili

ETH yenyewe si token ya ERC-20; ni rasilimali ya asili ya chain inayotumika kulipa gas. Tokens za ERC-20 huishi juu ya Ethereum na bado zinahitaji ETH kusogea, ndio maana unaweka ETH kidogo kwa ada hata unapofanya biashara ya tokens nyingine. Kiwango kile kile kimenakiliwa katika chains nyingine za EVM, hivyo ujuzi wa ERC-20 huhamia moja kwa moja kwenye dunia nyingi ya smart-contract.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Kiwango ndio sababu crypto inashirikiana kabisa: maelfu ya tokens hutenda kwa kutabirika kwa sababu zinashiriki kiolesura kimoja. Pia hulainisha tathmini ya hatari, kwa kuwa contract bado lazima ikaguliwe; kufuata ERC-20 huhakikisha ulinganifu, si usalama. Yanayohusiana: tokenomics na DeFi.

Soma maelezo kamili katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya crypto.

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