Pip ni Nini katika Forex

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi pip inavyofanya kazi

Pip ni kipimo cha kawaida cha mwendo wa bei katika forex, mara nyingi ni nafasi ya nne baada ya nukta (0.0001). Katika jozi za yen ni nafasi ya pili (0.01). Broker pia hunukuu pip ya sehemu, au pipette, ndogo kwa nafasi moja zaidi, ndio maana unaona bei kama 1.08567. Pip ndizo zinazopima spread, stop, na malengo, hivyo kipimo hiki ni lugha ya pamoja ya kila biashara ya forex.

Mfano wa vitendo

Ununua EUR/USD kwa 1.08500 nayo ikapanda hadi 1.08550. Huo ni mwendo wa pip 5. Kwenye lot ya kawaida ya vipimo 100,000, pip moja ina thamani ya takriban $10, hivyo mwendo wa pip 5 ni takriban $50. Kwenye mini lot ni takriban $1 kwa pip, na kwenye micro lot ni takriban $0.10. Thamani ya pip hupanda sambamba na ukubwa wa nafasi, ndio maana ukubwa huamuliwa kwa lot, si kwa hisia.

Kwa nini pip ni muhimu kwa gharama na hatari

Kila gharama unayolipa hunukuliwa kwa pip. Spread ya EUR/USD kwenye akaunti ya Volity Markets inaweza kuwa chini ya pip moja wakati wa muingiliano wa London na New York, hivyo gharama ya safari mbili kwenye lot ya kawaida ni dola chache. Pip pia hufafanua hatari: kama stop yako iko pip 20 mbali kwenye lot ya kawaida, unahatarisha takriban $200, na kanuni ya asilimia moja kisha hukuambia akaunti lazima iwe kubwa kiasi gani kuchukua biashara hiyo. Soma pip pamoja na slippage, pengo kati ya bei unayobofya na bei unayopata, na kanuni za kunukuu za jozi ya sarafu.

Soma maelezo kamili katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya forex.

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