Margin katika Biashara ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi margin inavyofanya kazi

Margin ni amana unayoiweka kufungua nafasi ya leverage, ikionyeshwa kama asilimia ya thamani kamili ya nafasi. Si ada wala gharama: ni dhamana ambayo broker hushikilia wakati biashara ipo wazi, inayorudishwa unapofunga ukiondoa spread na ufadhili wowote wa usiku. Margin na leverage ni mitazamo miwili ya namba ile ile. Uwiano wa leverage wa 1:30 ni sawa na hitaji la margin la asilimia 3.33.

Mfano wa vitendo

Kufungua nafasi ya EUR/USD ya $30,000 kwa leverage 1:30, unaweka takriban $1,000 ya margin. Salio lililobaki kwenye akaunti ni margin huru, kinga inayonyonya mwendo mbaya. Hasara zikiongezeka, margin huru hupungua. Equity inaposhuka kuelekea margin ya matengenezo, jukwaa hutoa margin call, na kiwango kikivunjwa nafasi hufungwa kwenye sehemu ya stop-out.

Margin na vikomo vya leverage kwenye Volity

Kwa sababu margin huwekwa na kikomo cha leverage, aina ya rasilimali huamua amana ya chini kabisa. Chini ya sheria za rejareja za CySEC, zinazotumika kupitia UBK Markets (leseni 186/12), jozi kuu za forex zinahitaji takriban asilimia 3.33 ya margin (30:1), jozi ndogo na dhahabu takriban asilimia 5 (20:1), hisa moja asilimia 20 (5:1), na crypto asilimia 50 (2:1). Wateja wa rejareja pia hupata ulinzi wa salio hasi.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Margin ndio utaratibu unaoweza kufunga biashara yako kinyume na matakwa yako. Daima weka margin huru juu vya kutosha ya kiwango cha matengenezo ili mwendo wa kawaida mbaya usisababishe stop-out, na amua ukubwa kwa ukubwa wa nafasi, si kwa kiwango cha juu kabisa margin inachoruhusu.

Soma maelezo kamili katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya forex.

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