Kandarasi ya Perpetual ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi kandarasi ya perpetual inavyofanya kazi

Kandarasi ya perpetual, au perp, ni derivative ya crypto inayofuatilia bei ya rasilimali bila tarehe ya kuisha, hivyo unaweza kushikilia long au short ya leverage bila kikomo. Tofauti na future yenye tarehe, kamwe haimaliziki; badala yake, funding rate inayolipwa kati ya longs na shorts huweka bei ya perp imefungwa kwa spot. Perps ni derivative ya crypto inayofanyiwa biashara zaidi, ikithaminiwa kwa unyumbufu wake na leverage ya juu.

Mfano wa vitendo

Unafungua long ya perp kwenye Bitcoin kwa leverage. Hakuna tarehe ya kuisha, hivyo nafasi hubaki wazi mradi margin yako inashikilia. Kila saa nane unalipa au kupokea funding kutegemea kama perp iko juu au chini ya spot. Bei ikishuka dhidi yako kuelekea kiwango chako cha liquidation, nafasi hufungwa kwa nguvu, sawa kabisa na margin call kwenye biashara yoyote ya leverage.

Perps dhidi ya CFDs kwenye Volity

Perp na crypto CFD zote hutoa mfichuo wa bei wa leverage bila kumiliki sarafu; tofauti ni utaratibu wa gharama. Perps hutumia funding; CFDs hutumia spread na ufadhili wa usiku. Kwenye Volity, crypto CFDs hukuruhusu kwenda long au short kwa leverage ya rejareja yenye kikomo cha 2:1 chini ya sheria za CySEC, na ulinzi wa salio hasi ukiweka kikomo cha hali mbaya zaidi kwenye amana yako, mbadala uliodhibitiwa wa perp ya nje ya nchi.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Perps hutoa mfichuo wa leverage ya juu usio na mwisho, lakini funding na liquidation huzifanya kuwa ghali na zisizosamehe, ndio maana huchangia kuanguka kukubwa kwingi kwa crypto. Elewa funding na pima ukubwa mdogo. Yanayohusiana: funding rate na leverage.

Jifunze zaidi katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya crypto.

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