Mapato kwa Hisa (EPS) ni Nini

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi mapato kwa hisa yanavyofanya kazi

Mapato kwa hisa, au EPS, ni faida halisi ya kampuni kugawanywa kwa idadi ya hisa zilizopo. Hubadilisha faida jumla kuwa takwimu ya kwa-hisa, ili uweze kulinganisha faida katika kampuni za ukubwa tofauti na kuifuatilia kwa muda. EPS ni injini chini ya uwiano wa P/E na namba ambayo utabiri mwingi wa wachambuzi na mishtuko ya mapato hujengwa kuizunguka.

Mfano wa vitendo

Kampuni inapata faida halisi ya $500 milioni yenye hisa milioni 250 zilizopo, ikitoa EPS ya $2.00. Ikinunua tena hisa milioni 50, faida ile ile inagawanywa katika hisa milioni 200, ikiinua EPS hadi $2.50 bila mabadiliko kwenye biashara ya msingi. Ndio maana buybacks hupamba EPS, na kwa nini unaisoma kando ya mapato, si peke yake.

EPS iliyopunguzwa dhidi ya msingi

EPS ya msingi hutumia hisa za sasa; EPS iliyopunguzwa pia huhesabu options, warrants, na convertibles zinazoweza kuwa hisa, ikitoa takwimu ya tahadhari zaidi. Daima linganisha kampuni kwa msingi ule ule. Kwenye Volity unachukua hatua kwa mwendo unaoendeshwa na EPS kwa kushikilia hisa kwa muda mrefu au kufanya biashara ya jina kama CFD kuzunguka matangazo ya mapato, ambapo kushinda au kukosa dhidi ya EPS iliyotabiriwa mara nyingi husogeza bei kwa nguvu.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

EPS ni usomaji safi zaidi wa faida kwa-hisa na nanga ya tathmini, lakini ni rahisi kuchezewa kwa buybacks na vitu vya mara moja. Fuatilia mwelekeo kwa miaka kadhaa, pendelea iliyopunguzwa, na ioanishe na mtiririko wa fedha. Yanayohusiana: jumla ya mapato na gawio.

Jifunze zaidi katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya hisa.

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