Drawdown ni Nini katika Biashara

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi drawdown inavyofanya kazi

Drawdown ni kushuka kutoka equity ya kilele ya portfolio hadi thamani yake ya sasa, ikionyeshwa kama asilimia. Max drawdown ni anguko baya zaidi la kilele-hadi-bonde lililorekodiwa katika kipindi. Ni kipimo cha kweli zaidi cha maumivu ya mkakati, kwa sababu hunasa kile ulichokaa nacho kweli, si mapato ya wastani yaliyolainishwa ambayo backtests hupenda kutangaza.

Mfano wa vitendo

Akaunti yako hufikia kilele cha $10,000, kisha hushuka hadi $7,000 kabla ya kupona. Hiyo ni drawdown ya asilimia 30. Kupona ni vigumu kuliko kuanguka: kutoka drawdown ya asilimia 30 unahitaji faida ya asilimia 43 ili tu kurudi sare, kwa sababu faida huhesabiwa kwenye salio dogo zaidi. Drawdown ya asilimia 50 inahitaji faida ya asilimia 100 kupona. Tofauti hii ndiyo sababu kuweka kikomo cha drawdown kunajalisha kuliko kufukuza mapato.

Jinsi ya kudhibiti drawdown

Drawdown hutawaliwa na ukubwa wa nafasi na uhusiano, si kwa kuwa sahihi mara nyingi zaidi. Hatarisha asilimia moja hadi mbili kwa kila biashara, chukulia nafasi zinazohusiana kama moja, na punguza leverage tete inapopanda. Ulinzi wa salio hasi kwenye akaunti ya rejareja ya Volity huweka kikomo cha hali mbaya zaidi kwenye amana yako, lakini drawdown ya asilimia 50 inaponeka tu kama haiendelei kutokea.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Wafanyabiashara wengi huacha wakati wa drawdown, si baada ya hasara, kwa sababu bonde refu la equity huvunja kujiamini na nidhamu kwa wakati mmoja. Mkakati usioweza kuushikilia katika drawdown yake ya kawaida ni mkakati usiofaa kwako, hata ikiwa mapato ya wastani yanaonekana mazuri. Pima mfumo wowote kwa kipindi chake kibaya zaidi, kisha pima ukubwa ili uweze kunusurika. Yanayohusiana: uwiano wa hatari-tuzo.

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