Basis ni Nini katika Crypto

Na Alexander Bennett  ·  Imesasishwa June 5, 2026

Jinsi basis inavyofanya kazi katika crypto

Basis ni pengo la bei kati ya derivative na bei ya spot ya rasilimali ile ile. Katika crypto kwa kawaida humaanisha tofauti kati ya future au perpetual na spot. Future inapouzwa juu ya spot basis ni chanya (contango), ikionyesha mpangilio wa bullish au gharama ya kubeba; inapouzwa chini, ni hasi (backwardation). Basis hukaribia sifuri future yenye tarehe inavyokaribia kuisha.

Mfano wa vitendo

Spot Bitcoin ni $60,000 na future ya miezi mitatu inauzwa kwa $63,000, basis chanya ya $3,000, au takriban 5% kila mwaka. Mfanya-basis angeweza kununua spot na kuuza future, akifunga $3,000 hizo pengo linapofunga ifikapo kuisha, biashara ya carry isiyoegemea soko. Hatari ni funding na liquidation kama miguu ina leverage, na pengo kusogea dhidi ya nafasi kabla halijafunga.

Basis kama usomaji wa soko

Basis pia ni kipimo cha hisia: basis chanya ya juu huashiria leverage ya bullish kali, inayoweza kufunguka kwa kasi, wakati basis hasi huashiria hofu. Kwenye Volity, unaonyesha mitazamo ya mwelekeo wa crypto kupitia spot au CFDs badala ya kuendesha biashara ngumu za basis, lakini kusoma basis kwenye futures kwingineko hukusaidia kuhukumu mpangilio wa leverage umenyooshwa kiasi gani. Ni leverage iliyofanywa kuonekana.

Kwa nini ni muhimu

Basis hufichua leverage kiasi gani na mwelekeo gani soko la derivatives linaegemea, hivyo basis chanya pana ni onyo kwamba mpangilio wa bullish umesongamana na ni dhaifu. Isome kama ishara ya hisia. Yanayohusiana: funding rate na kandarasi ya perpetual.

Jifunze zaidi katika mwongozo wetu wa biashara ya crypto.

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